See futhark on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the first six letters of the runic alphabet, ᚠ (“f”), ᚢ (“u”), ᚦ (“þ”), ᚨ (“a”), ᚱ (“r”), ᚲ (“k”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futharks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Futharc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Futhark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuþark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Fuþark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "futhark (plural futharks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧thark"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Alphabets",
"parents": [
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"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Germanic runic alphabet; especially specifically the Elder or Younger futhark alphabet (of Scandinavia and the European mainland), as contrasted with the Anglo-Saxon futhorc."
],
"id": "en-futhark-en-noun-iAZtzOzz",
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"runic",
"runic"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"futhorc",
"futhorc"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Armanen Futhark"
},
{
"word": "Elder Futhark"
},
{
"word": "Old Futhark"
},
{
"word": "Older Futhark"
},
{
"word": "Young Futhark"
},
{
"word": "Younger Futhark"
},
{
"word": "futhorc"
},
{
"word": "fuþorc"
},
{
"word": "futhork"
},
{
"word": "fuþork"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.θɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-futhark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futhark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futhark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futhark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futhark.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.θɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "futhark"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the first six letters of the runic alphabet, ᚠ (“f”), ᚢ (“u”), ᚦ (“þ”), ᚨ (“a”), ᚱ (“r”), ᚲ (“k”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futharken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futhark",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a futhark"
],
"id": "en-futhark-nn-noun-hrWuu1vA",
"links": [
[
"futhark",
"futhark#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʉtark/"
}
],
"word": "futhark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futhark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "futhark c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "futhark c",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As children we played by a runestone. We never thought of the runestone as anything other than a stone. Blindly we stared up at its ancient, illegible futhark of mossy runes.",
"ref": "1936, Ivar Lo-Johansson, Statarna I, Albert Bonniers förlag, accessed at Litteraturbanken.se, archived from the original on 2025-03-11, page 268:",
"text": "Som barn lekte vi vid en runsten. Aldrig betraktade vi runstenen annat än som en sten. Blinda stirrade vi upp på dess ålderdomliga, oläsliga futhark av mossiga runor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When Odin had hung in the world tree Yggdrasil for nine days and nights, without food and water, the futhark was revealed to him.",
"ref": "2024 July 30, “Gudar”, in Nordiska Asa-samfundet, archived from the original on 2024-10-03:",
"text": "Då [Oden] hade hängt i [världs]trädet [Yggdrasil] i nio dagar och nätter, utan mat och vatten [...], så uppenbarade sig [...] futharken för honom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"futhark"
],
"id": "en-futhark-sv-noun-J9W02erC",
"links": [
[
"futhark",
"futhark#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "futhark"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the first six letters of the runic alphabet, ᚠ (“f”), ᚢ (“u”), ᚦ (“þ”), ᚨ (“a”), ᚱ (“r”), ᚲ (“k”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futharks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Futharc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Futhark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuþark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Fuþark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "futhark (plural futharks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧thark"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Armanen Futhark"
},
{
"word": "Elder Futhark"
},
{
"word": "Old Futhark"
},
{
"word": "Older Futhark"
},
{
"word": "Young Futhark"
},
{
"word": "Younger Futhark"
},
{
"word": "futhorc"
},
{
"word": "fuþorc"
},
{
"word": "futhork"
},
{
"word": "fuþork"
}
],
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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],
"glosses": [
"The Germanic runic alphabet; especially specifically the Elder or Younger futhark alphabet (of Scandinavia and the European mainland), as contrasted with the Anglo-Saxon futhorc."
],
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"runic",
"runic"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"futhorc",
"futhorc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.θɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-futhark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futhark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futhark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futhark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futhark.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.θɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "futhark"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the first six letters of the runic alphabet, ᚠ (“f”), ᚢ (“u”), ᚦ (“þ”), ᚨ (“a”), ᚱ (“r”), ᚲ (“k”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futharken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futhark",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a futhark"
],
"links": [
[
"futhark",
"futhark#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʉtark/"
}
],
"word": "futhark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futhark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futharker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futharkernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
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},
"expansion": "futhark c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "futhark c",
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],
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"lang": "Swedish",
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"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As children we played by a runestone. We never thought of the runestone as anything other than a stone. Blindly we stared up at its ancient, illegible futhark of mossy runes.",
"ref": "1936, Ivar Lo-Johansson, Statarna I, Albert Bonniers förlag, accessed at Litteraturbanken.se, archived from the original on 2025-03-11, page 268:",
"text": "Som barn lekte vi vid en runsten. Aldrig betraktade vi runstenen annat än som en sten. Blinda stirrade vi upp på dess ålderdomliga, oläsliga futhark av mossiga runor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When Odin had hung in the world tree Yggdrasil for nine days and nights, without food and water, the futhark was revealed to him.",
"ref": "2024 July 30, “Gudar”, in Nordiska Asa-samfundet, archived from the original on 2024-10-03:",
"text": "Då [Oden] hade hängt i [världs]trädet [Yggdrasil] i nio dagar och nätter, utan mat och vatten [...], så uppenbarade sig [...] futharken för honom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"futhark"
],
"links": [
[
"futhark",
"futhark#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "futhark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for futhark meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.